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Census Bureau: New arrivals drive Montana's growth, deaths outpace births

Map from the U.S. Census Bureau showing the percent change in state population from July 1, 2024, to July 1, 2025. States are color-coded by percent change. Montana is shaded medium teal, indicating a population increase between 0.50% and 0.99%, in line with neighboring states. In contrast, states like Texas, Florida, and South Carolina had increases of 1% or more, while California, Hawaii, Louisiana, and West Virginia experienced declines of 0.50% or more.
U.S. Census Bureau
Map from the U.S. Census Bureau showing the percent change in state population from July 1, 2024, to July 1, 2025. States are color-coded by percent change.

Montana’s growing population continues to be driven by new neighbors, not new babies. That’s according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 estimates released late last month. The state added a little more than 7,000 new residents last year, including around 900 from out of country.

Deaths in Montana continue to outnumber births. The Census Bureau reported last year that seniors outnumber children in Montana – one of only 11 states where that’s the case.

Montana was among the fastest-growing states in the nation during the COVID-19 pandemic, but that trend has stabilized. Last year’s data puts Montana in the bottom half of states for growth.

The Census Bureau says the nation as a whole grew at its slowest pace in years, fueled by a drop in international migration.

The bureau is set to release county-specific population data in March.

Austin Amestoy is a former Montana Public Radio reporter and host.
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