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Montana environmental news covering wild things, climate, energy and natural resources.

Feds announce plans to restore grizzy bears to the Bitterroot Ecosystem

Closeup of a grizzly bear.
iStock

The federal government announced Wednesday it’s planning how it will restore a breeding population of grizzlies to the Bitterroot and it wants the public to weigh in.

A key decision for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will be whether to manually reintroduce bears into the ecosystem, or manage conditions to allow grizzlies to naturally settle in the area themselves – something the service believes may happen within 15 to 20 years.

No breeding grizzlies live in the Bitterroot, although individual bears have been seen in the ecosystem in recent years.

In 2000, the agency published a plan to reintroduce bears to the region, but that plan was never acted on. Those 20 years of inaction led a district court last spring to order the service to develop a new plan.

The service will hold three virtual public information sessions in February and accept comments on what should be considered in its restoration plan until March 18.

The agency expects to have a draft Environmental Impact Statement evaluating options by the end of 2025. The court ordered a final plan by fall 2026.

Facing threats from habitat loss, hunting and conflicts with people and livestock, grizzly bear numbers dwindled to fewer than 1,000 in the lower 48 by the time the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was implemented in 1975. Now, wildlife managers say the Greater Yellowstone and Northern Continental Divide populations have recovered and are ready for delisting. Here's a timeline of the management actions, court cases and notable events that have shaped grizzly bear recovery since their ESA listing through today.

John was MTPR's reporter in Butte from 2022 until his departure in 2025.
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